| 1. | New artificial anal sphincter and its efficacy
新型人工泵式肛门括约肌研制与其排便作用观察 |
| 2. | Internal external anal sphincter m
肛门内外括约肌 |
| 3. | External anal sphincter
外肛门括约肌 |
| 4. | The application of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with preservation of anal sphincter for rectal cancer
腹腔镜直肠癌直肠全系膜切除保肛手术的临术应用 |
| 5. | Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for low or ultralow anterior resection of rectal cancer with anal sphincter preservation
腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除保肛治疗低位直肠癌 |
| 6. | Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision and anal sphincter preservation in the treatment of rectal cancer : a report of 42 cases
腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除保肛治疗低位直肠癌附42例报告 |
| 7. | Laparoscopic versus open total mesorectal exision with anal sphincter preservation for low rectal cancer : a randomized trial on short - term outcomes
腹腔镜与开腹全直肠系膜切除保肛术治疗低位直肠癌的对照研究及短期疗效分析 |
| 8. | Reconstruction of external anal sphincter and anorectal angle in the treatment of fecal incontinence after anoplasty for imperforate anus 32 cases
重建肛门外括肌和直肠肛管角治疗先天性肛门闭锁肛门成形术后大便失禁附32例报告 |
| 9. | Bacterial or viral infection of the intestine may result in explosive watery diarrhea , tenesmus ( spasmodic contraction of anal sphincter with pain and persistent desire to defecate ) , and abdominal cramping pain
肠道被细菌或病毒感染，引起暴发性水泻、里急后重（肛门括约肌痉挛性收缩伴疼痛，一直想要排便）及腹部绞痛。 |
